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THE NEAR EXTINCTION OF ANCIENT NACIONAL CACAO
By Jerry Toth   Synopsis The legendary Ecuadorian cacao variety called “Nacional” traces its genetic lineage back to the first-known cacao trees domesticated by humanity, about 5,300 years ago. After achieving global fame in the nineteenth century, the variety was...
HEIRLOOM CACAO CONSERVATION TIMELINE
By Jerry Toth At the turn of the previous century, Ecuador’s famed heirloom cacao variety ("Ancient Nacional") was the most cherished in the world. At the turn of the most recent century, it was believed to be extinct. In 2013,...